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Different
hazardous waste from the industrial output:
Waste from growing, catch and production of agricultural,
gardening, hunting, aquaculture products, food preparing and
treatment;
Waste
from wood-working, production of paper, cardboard, cellulose,
chip-board and furniture;
Waste
from hide tanning and textile industry;
Technological
waste from inorganic chemistry production;
Waste from technological processes of organic
synthesis, such as plastics, artificial fibre, paint, pigments,
pesticides, pharmaceutical preparations, washing, disinfectant
and cosmetic products;
Waste
from production, transformation, supply and usage of covering
products (paint, lacquer, glassy enamel), glue, putty, mastic
and printing ink;
Waste
from photo industry,
Inorganic
waste from thermal processes;
Waste
containing inorganic metal compounds coming from metal-working
and metal covering, non-ferrous metals used in hydro-metallurgy;
Waste
from formation, as well as from processing of metal and plastic
surfaces;
Waste
from organic substances used as solvents;
Oil
waste;
Others: unusable equipment and granulation
waste; waste from production and usage of explosives; chemical
substances and gases in cylinders; batteries and accumulators;
waste from cleaning of storage and transportation containers;
waste from construction and tear-down of buildings; waste
from the recycling of waste, sewage treatment and water management
system.
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The
world experience shows that 99.95% of the total waste volume
are produced by the processing industry. That is why the country,
which wants to develop industry, has to think of such hazardous
waste management system that would meet the demands of both
entrepreneurs and the society, i.e., would be safe from the
environmental protection and human health aspects, pleadable,
scientifically grounded and financially profitable.
There are different ways how to recycle hazardous waste according
to its content, beginning with neutralisation and ending in
incineration. In the recycling process waste is being transformed
into substances that are less harmful for the environment and
people. The choice of method depends on the content, volume,
stream speed of HW and environmental protection regulations.
IMPORT OF HAZARDOUS WASTE IS PROHIBITED IF THE PURPOSE
IS TO TREAT, TO PROCESS, TO STORE, TO DEPOSIT OR TO
LIQUIDATE THE WASTE. THE CABINET OF MINISTERS IS EMPOWERED
TO ALLOW IMPORT IN INDIVIDUAL CASES, PROVIDED THAT
THE PURPOSE IS RECYCLING OR PROCESSING, THE EXPORTING
STATES ARE ESTONIA OR LITHUANIA AND THE IMPORT IS
ALLOWED ACCORDING TO INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS. IT
IS NOT ALLOWED TO IMPORT HAZARDOUS WASTE FROM OTHER
STATES, NOT EVEN IF LITHUANIA AND ESTONIA WOULD BE
USED AS TRANSIT STATES.
Law
"On Hazardous Waste", 30.03.93.
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*- according to NACE (General economic activity classification)
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