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It
is possible to ensure high environmental quality by means of
carrying out a professional action in every sphere of the environmental
protection. In the elaboration process of hazardous waste management
strategy, 1999- 2004, the Latvian legislation framework concerning
the management of hazardous waste, management administration
institutional system was assessed, as well as practical steps,
which have to be accomplish in the period from 1999 to 2004,
and which are needed to introduce the main elements of hazardous
waste management strategy in Latvia complying with the EU requirements.

The strategic
goal of MEPRD is to establish a hazardous waste management
system, which would be safe for the environment and which
would be at the national level, thus reducing the negative
impact of hazardous waste upon the environment. This system
should meet the following requirements after its complete
implementation:
it should be sustainable, it must operate on the basis
of the principle "the polluter pays", financing the
work of the system with money collected from the producers
of waste in return for the recycling or permanent disposal
of the waste.
Taking into account the considerable costs of waste management,
in the beginning costs can be partly financed from other
financial resources. It is envisaged that in the beginning
stage it will not be possible to include practically all
companies, which produce hazardous waste because of the
imperfection of the administrational institutions. HW management
could be subsided. It is important to establish hazardous
waste management system, which would be as cheap as possible
for its user, in order not to create a situation when companies
loose their competitiveness if the payment for the appropriate
treatment of the produced waste is higher than actual possibilities
to pay for this service.
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there should be ensured information about the generation,
transportation, recycling and permanent disposal of hazardous
waste, exchange of this information among the institutions
involved in the management of hazardous waste, decision
making, as well as supervision of the implementation of
those decisions.
Only in accordance with appropriate information it is
possible to make proper decisions, thus ensuring the lowest
costs for the users of this system. Taking into account
the fact that hazardous waste management system costs are
non-productive costs, the user of this system is interested
in their reduction and consequently interested in providing
information to the administrational institutions. Administrational
organisations and managers of hazardous waste should be
able to follow the waste stream from the producer to the
final disposal to eliminate the possibility that these products,
potentially harmful for the environment and man, would be
wrongly treated or even worse, illegally dumped in the environment.
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the system should encourage the introduction of cleaner
technologies in manufacturing processes.
Using an adequate information, it is possible to reach
a situation, when there are being made political decisions
on the usage of different financial instruments and other
means, which stimulate the introduction of cleaner technologies
in the manufacturing processes and do not harm economical
development.
With the collection and temporally storage of non-liquid
agricultural chemicals, there could also be elaborated plans
for the establishment of the main elements in the hazardous
waste management system- ecologically safe systems of collection,
transportation and recycling, as well as of a final disposal
landfill. The following activities have been defined in terms
of practical activities for the development of hazardous waste
management infrastructure:
elimination of pesticides collected at a temporary hazardous
waste storage facility at Gardene that do not have a known
owner by means of incineration of their organic part and
ensuring safe recycling of the residues. Purchase and installation
of hazardous waste incineration
facility, which would comply with the EU environmental
protection requirements;
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establishment of a site for the
final disposal of hazardous waste;
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creation of a national network
of facilities for the collection and reloading of
hazardous waste, linking this process to the system of municipal
solid waste disposal facilities that is currently being
established under the auspices of the "500- Programme",
as well as a system for the delivery
of hazardous waste to the recycling and storage companies
must be established;
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a system, which provides
operative exchange of information and co-ordination of relevant
institutions in the case of accidents, must be set up in
order to manage the collection,
neutralisation, recycling and disposal of hazardous
waste, which is created during the accidents;
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a national institutional system
for the management of hazardous waste must be
set up, involving state institutions and local governments
in the process in order to ensure that proper permits for
work with hazardous waste are issued, that companies, which
work in this field, are inspected, and that mandatory requirements
can be imposed;
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adjustment of the specific hazardous waste (infectious waste,
asbestos waste, port waste, etc.) management system, conducting
technical and economic assessments in the introduction of
this kind waste management.
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