vtkOpenGLRenderWindow.h

Go to the documentation of this file.

/*=========================================================================
 
  Program:   Visualization Toolkit
  Module:    vtkOpenGLRenderWindow.h
 
  Copyright (c) Ken Martin, Will Schroeder, Bill Lorensen
  All rights reserved.
  See Copyright.txt or http://www.kitware.com/Copyright.htm for details.
 
     This software is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even
     the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     PURPOSE.  See the above copyright notice for more information.
 
=========================================================================*/
#ifndef vtkOpenGLRenderWindow_h
#define vtkOpenGLRenderWindow_h
 
#include "vtkDeprecation.h" // for VTK_DEPRECATED_IN_9_1_0
#include "vtkRect.h"        // for vtkRecti
#include "vtkRenderWindow.h"
#include "vtkRenderingOpenGL2Module.h" // For export macro
#include "vtkType.h"                   // for ivar
#include <map>                         // for ivar
#include <set>                         // for ivar
#include <string>                      // for ivar
 
class vtkIdList;
class vtkOpenGLBufferObject;
class vtkOpenGLFramebufferObject;
class vtkOpenGLHardwareSupport;
class vtkOpenGLQuadHelper;
class vtkOpenGLShaderCache;
class vtkOpenGLVertexBufferObjectCache;
class vtkOpenGLVertexArrayObject;
class vtkShaderProgram;
class vtkStdString;
class vtkTexture;
class vtkTextureObject;
class vtkTextureUnitManager;
class vtkGenericOpenGLResourceFreeCallback;
class vtkOpenGLState;
 
class VTKRENDERINGOPENGL2_EXPORT vtkOpenGLRenderWindow : public vtkRenderWindow
{
public:
  vtkTypeMacro(vtkOpenGLRenderWindow, vtkRenderWindow);
  void PrintSelf(ostream& os, vtkIndent indent) override;
 
  void Start(void) override;
 
  void Frame() override;
 
  const char* GetRenderingBackend() override;
 
 
  static void SetGlobalMaximumNumberOfMultiSamples(int val);
  static int GetGlobalMaximumNumberOfMultiSamples();
 
 
  unsigned char* GetPixelData(int x, int y, int x2, int y2, int front, int right) override;
  int GetPixelData(
    int x, int y, int x2, int y2, int front, vtkUnsignedCharArray* data, int right) override;
  int SetPixelData(
    int x, int y, int x2, int y2, unsigned char* data, int front, int right) override;
  int SetPixelData(
    int x, int y, int x2, int y2, vtkUnsignedCharArray* data, int front, int right) override;
 
 
  float* GetRGBAPixelData(int x, int y, int x2, int y2, int front, int right = 0) override;
  int GetRGBAPixelData(
    int x, int y, int x2, int y2, int front, vtkFloatArray* data, int right = 0) override;
  int SetRGBAPixelData(
    int x, int y, int x2, int y2, float* data, int front, int blend = 0, int right = 0) override;
  int SetRGBAPixelData(int x, int y, int x2, int y2, vtkFloatArray* data, int front, int blend = 0,
    int right = 0) override;
  void ReleaseRGBAPixelData(float* data) override;
  unsigned char* GetRGBACharPixelData(
    int x, int y, int x2, int y2, int front, int right = 0) override;
  int GetRGBACharPixelData(
    int x, int y, int x2, int y2, int front, vtkUnsignedCharArray* data, int right = 0) override;
  int SetRGBACharPixelData(int x, int y, int x2, int y2, unsigned char* data, int front,
    int blend = 0, int right = 0) override;
  int SetRGBACharPixelData(int x, int y, int x2, int y2, vtkUnsignedCharArray* data, int front,
    int blend = 0, int right = 0) override;
 
 
  float* GetZbufferData(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) override;
  int GetZbufferData(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, float* z) override;
  int GetZbufferData(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, vtkFloatArray* buffer) override;
  int SetZbufferData(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, float* buffer) override;
  int SetZbufferData(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, vtkFloatArray* buffer) override;
 
  void ActivateTexture(vtkTextureObject*);
 
  void DeactivateTexture(vtkTextureObject*);
 
  int GetTextureUnitForTexture(vtkTextureObject*);
 
  int GetDepthBufferSize() override;
 
  bool GetUsingSRGBColorSpace();
 
  int GetColorBufferSizes(int* rgba) override;
 
  int GetColorBufferInternalFormat(int attachmentPoint);
 
  virtual void OpenGLInit();
 
  // Initialize the state of OpenGL that VTK wants for this window
  virtual void OpenGLInitState();
 
  // Initialize VTK for rendering in a new OpenGL context
  virtual void OpenGLInitContext();
 
  void GetOpenGLVersion(int& major, int& minor);
 
  VTK_DEPRECATED_IN_9_1_0("Removed in 9.1, now always returns 0")
  unsigned int GetBackLeftBuffer();
  VTK_DEPRECATED_IN_9_1_0("Removed in 9.1, now always returns 0")
  unsigned int GetBackRightBuffer();
  VTK_DEPRECATED_IN_9_1_0("Removed in 9.1, now always returns 0")
  unsigned int GetFrontLeftBuffer();
  VTK_DEPRECATED_IN_9_1_0("Removed in 9.1, now always returns 0")
  unsigned int GetFrontRightBuffer();
  VTK_DEPRECATED_IN_9_1_0("Removed in 9.1, now always returns 0")
  unsigned int GetBackBuffer();
  VTK_DEPRECATED_IN_9_1_0("Removed in 9.1, now always returns 0")
  unsigned int GetFrontBuffer();
 
  virtual vtkMTimeType GetContextCreationTime();
 
  vtkOpenGLShaderCache* GetShaderCache();
 
  vtkOpenGLVertexBufferObjectCache* GetVBOCache();
 
 
  vtkGetObjectMacro(RenderFramebuffer, vtkOpenGLFramebufferObject);
  VTK_DEPRECATED_IN_9_1_0("Removed in 9.1")
  vtkOpenGLFramebufferObject* GetOffScreenFramebuffer() { return this->RenderFramebuffer; }
 
  vtkGetObjectMacro(DisplayFramebuffer, vtkOpenGLFramebufferObject);
 
  vtkTextureUnitManager* GetTextureUnitManager();
 
  void WaitForCompletion() override;
 
  virtual void DrawPixels(
    int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, int numComponents, int dataType, void* data);
 
  virtual void DrawPixels(int dstXmin, int dstYmin, int dstXmax, int dstYmax, int srcXmin,
    int srcYmin, int srcXmax, int srcYmax, int srcWidth, int srcHeight, int numComponents,
    int dataType, void* data);
 
  virtual void DrawPixels(int srcWidth, int srcHeight, int numComponents, int dataType, void* data);
 
  virtual float GetMaximumHardwareLineWidth() { return this->MaximumHardwareLineWidth; }
 
  virtual bool IsPointSpriteBugPresent() { return false; }
 
  int GetDefaultTextureInternalFormat(
    int vtktype, int numComponents, bool needInteger, bool needFloat, bool needSRGB);
 
  std::string GetOpenGLSupportMessage() { return this->OpenGLSupportMessage; }
 
  int SupportsOpenGL() override;
 
  const char* ReportCapabilities() override;
 
  virtual void Initialize(void) {}
 
  std::set<vtkGenericOpenGLResourceFreeCallback*> Resources;
 
  void RegisterGraphicsResources(vtkGenericOpenGLResourceFreeCallback* cb)
  {
    std::set<vtkGenericOpenGLResourceFreeCallback*>::iterator it = this->Resources.find(cb);
    if (it == this->Resources.end())
    {
      this->Resources.insert(cb);
    }
  }
 
  void UnregisterGraphicsResources(vtkGenericOpenGLResourceFreeCallback* cb)
  {
    std::set<vtkGenericOpenGLResourceFreeCallback*>::iterator it = this->Resources.find(cb);
    if (it != this->Resources.end())
    {
      this->Resources.erase(it);
    }
  }
 
  virtual void PushContext() { this->MakeCurrent(); }
  virtual void PopContext() {}
 
  bool InitializeFromCurrentContext() override;
 
  virtual bool SetSwapControl(int) { return false; }
 
  // Get the state object used to keep track of
  // OpenGL state
  virtual vtkOpenGLState* GetState() { return this->State; }
 
  // Get a VBO that can be shared by many
  // It consists of normalized display
  // coordinates for a quad and tcoords
  vtkOpenGLBufferObject* GetTQuad2DVBO();
 
  // Activate and return thje texture unit for a generic 2d 64x64
  // float greyscale noise texture ranging from 0 to 1. The texture is
  // generated using PerlinNoise.  This textur eunit will automatically
  // be deactivated at the end of the render process.
  int GetNoiseTextureUnit();
 
  void End() override;
 
  void Render() override;
 
  void StereoMidpoint() override;
 
  // does VTKs framebuffer require resolving for reading pixels
  bool GetBufferNeedsResolving();
 
  void ReleaseGraphicsResources(vtkWindow*) override;
 
  void BlitDisplayFramebuffer();
 
  void BlitDisplayFramebuffer(int right, int srcX, int srcY, int srcWidth, int srcHeight, int destX,
    int destY, int destWidth, int destHeight, int bufferMode, int interpolation);
 
 
  void BlitToRenderFramebuffer(bool includeDepth);
  void BlitToRenderFramebuffer(int srcX, int srcY, int srcWidth, int srcHeight, int destX,
    int destY, int destWidth, int destHeight, int bufferMode, int interpolation);
 
  enum FrameBlitModes
  {
    BlitToHardware, // hardware buffers
    BlitToCurrent,  // currently bound draw framebuffer
    NoBlit          // no blit, GUI or external code will handle the blit
  };
 
 
  vtkSetClampMacro(FrameBlitMode, FrameBlitModes, BlitToHardware, NoBlit);
  vtkGetMacro(FrameBlitMode, FrameBlitModes);
  void SetFrameBlitModeToBlitToHardware() { this->SetFrameBlitMode(BlitToHardware); }
  void SetFrameBlitModeToBlitToCurrent() { this->SetFrameBlitMode(BlitToCurrent); }
  void SetFrameBlitModeToNoBlit() { this->SetFrameBlitMode(NoBlit); }
 
 
  vtkSetMacro(FramebufferFlipY, bool);
  vtkGetMacro(FramebufferFlipY, bool);
  vtkBooleanMacro(FramebufferFlipY, bool);
 
  // copy depth values from a source framebuffer to a destination framebuffer
  // using texture maps to do the copy. The source framebufferobject must be texture
  // backed. This method is designed to work around issues with trying to blit depth
  // values between framebuffers that have different depth formats.
 
  // blit entire source texture to active viewport
  virtual void TextureDepthBlit(vtkTextureObject* source);
 
  // blit specified source texels to active viewport
  virtual void TextureDepthBlit(vtkTextureObject* source, int srcX, int srcY, int srcX2, int srcY2);
 
  // blit specified source texels to specified viewport
  virtual void TextureDepthBlit(vtkTextureObject* source, int srcX, int srcY, int srcX2, int srcY2,
    int destX, int destY, int destX2, int destY2);
 
protected:
  vtkOpenGLRenderWindow();
  ~vtkOpenGLRenderWindow() override;
 
  // blits the display buffers to the appropriate hardware buffers
  virtual void BlitDisplayFramebuffersToHardware();
 
  // when frame is called, at the end blit to the hardware buffers
  FrameBlitModes FrameBlitMode;
 
  // a FSQ we use to resolve MSAA that handles gamma
  vtkOpenGLQuadHelper* ResolveQuad;
 
  // a FSQ we use to blit depth values
  vtkOpenGLQuadHelper* DepthBlitQuad;
 
  // a FSQ we use to flip framebuffer texture
  vtkOpenGLQuadHelper* FlipQuad;
 
  // flip quad helpers Y tcoord
  bool FramebufferFlipY;
 
  // resolve and flip renderframebuffer as needed
  // when copying to displayframebuffer. Returns
  // true if the color buffer was copied.
  virtual bool ResolveFlipRenderFramebuffer();
 
  // used in testing for opengl support
  // in the SupportsOpenGL() method
  bool OpenGLSupportTested;
  int OpenGLSupportResult;
  std::string OpenGLSupportMessage;
 
  virtual int ReadPixels(
    const vtkRecti& rect, int front, int glFormat, int glType, void* data, int right = 0);
 
  int CreateFramebuffers(int width, int height);
  vtkOpenGLFramebufferObject* RenderFramebuffer;
  vtkOpenGLFramebufferObject* DisplayFramebuffer;
 
  // used when we need to resolve a multisampled
  // framebuffer
  vtkOpenGLFramebufferObject* ResolveFramebuffer;
 
  virtual void CreateAWindow() = 0;
 
  virtual void DestroyWindow() = 0;
 
  void SaveGLState();
 
  void RestoreGLState();
 
  std::map<std::string, int> GLStateIntegers;
 
  vtkTypeBool OwnContext;
 
  vtkTimeStamp ContextCreationTime;
 
  vtkTextureObject* DrawPixelsTextureObject;
 
  bool Initialized;   // ensure glewinit has been called
  bool GlewInitValid; // Did glewInit initialize with a valid state?
 
  float MaximumHardwareLineWidth;
 
  char* Capabilities;
 
  // used for fast quad rendering
  vtkOpenGLBufferObject* TQuad2DVBO;
 
  // noise texture
  vtkTextureObject* NoiseTextureObject;
 
  double FirstRenderTime;
 
  // keep track of in case we need to recreate the framebuffer
  int LastMultiSamples;
 
  int ScreenSize[2];
 
private:
  vtkOpenGLRenderWindow(const vtkOpenGLRenderWindow&) = delete;
  void operator=(const vtkOpenGLRenderWindow&) = delete;
 
  // Keeping `State` private so the only way to access it is through
  // `this->GetState()`.
  vtkOpenGLState* State;
};
 
#endif